论文部分内容阅读
目的探究南阳市幼儿园小儿缺铁性贫血流行情况及预防策略。方法回顾性分析2008年9月~2013年9月南阳市幼儿园接收的2 497例儿童的体格检查资料,均接受血红蛋白(Hb)测定,详细分析该幼儿园小儿缺铁性贫血流行情况及预防策略。结果通过对2 497例儿童体格检查资料进行回顾性分析发现223例儿童存在贫血,患病率达8.93%,其中1 256例男性中贫血患病率达9.00%,1 241例女性中贫血患病率达8.86%,不同性别儿童缺铁性贫血患病率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);儿童年龄与缺铁性贫血密切相关,3岁年龄组缺铁性贫血患病率高于5岁年龄组及6岁年龄组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化幼儿园儿童定期体检,可早期检出缺铁性贫血;而重视卫生保健监督管理工作,加强健康教育,制定综合干预方案,促使儿童坚持合理膳食,对预防缺铁性贫血的发生具有十分重要的应用价值。
Objective To explore the prevalence and prevention of iron deficiency anemia in children in nursery in Nanyang City. Methods The physical examination data of 2 497 children received in Nanyang preschool from September 2008 to September 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in children in kindergarten and the preventive strategies were analyzed in detail. Results A retrospective analysis of 2 497 children with physical examination found anemia in 223 children with a prevalence of 8.93%, of which anemia was 9.00% in 1 256 men and anemia in 1 241 women (8.86%). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia between children of different genders (P> 0.05). The children’s age was closely related to iron deficiency anemia, the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in 3-year-old group was higher than 5-year-old group and 6-year-old group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Strengthening regular check-up of kindergarten children can detect iron deficiency anemia early. Paying attention to health supervision and management, strengthening health education, formulating comprehensive intervention programs and promoting children’s reasonable diet are very important to prevent iron deficiency anemia The application value.