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本文以劳务输出对中国延边地区朝鲜族社会的影响为主题,针对延边州劳务输出概况和特征的描述、延边州朝鲜族经济生活和社会生活带来的影响,以及劳务输出中存在的问题与解决对策进行了探究。中韩建交后,延边州劳务输出人员持续增多,在给延边州经济带来一定增长的同时,也带来了朝鲜族人口比例持续下降,劳动力缺失,留守儿童与空巢老人增多等问题。针对这一系列问题,提出政府应当健全综合服务功能,并创造良好的就业环境的建议。整个社会应互相给予更多关爱,从而有效缓解劳务输出带来的不良影响。
Based on the description of the general situation and characteristics of labor export in Yanbian Prefecture, the economic and social life of the Korean people in Yanbian Prefecture and the problems and solutions in the export of labor services, this paper focuses on the impact of labor export on the Korean community in Yanbian, China. Countermeasure was explored. After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, the number of Yanbian Prefecture’s labor exporters continued to increase, bringing about some growth to Yanbian’s economy. At the same time, the population of Koreans continued to decline, the labor force was lacking and the number of left-behind children and empty nesters increased. In view of this series of questions, I propose that the government should improve the comprehensive service function and create a favorable employment environment. The whole society should give more care to each other, so as to effectively ease the adverse effects of labor export.