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一、竞争机会平等的体制含义市场经济取代计划经济,包含了许多质的规定,其中一项很重要的内涵就是以大锅饭为特征的平均主义必须让位于以优胜劣汰为特征的竞争机会的平等。从某种意义上说,衡量市场经济体制是否在中国真正建立起来了的标志,就是看竞争机会平等的机制是否在经济生活中运行。
I. Institutional Meanings of Equal Opportunity for Competition Market economy replaces planned economy and contains many qualitative provisions. One of the important connotations is that egalitarianism, characterized by big pots, must give equal opportunities to competition characterized by the survival of the fittest. In a sense, the measure of whether or not the market economy system has really been established in China is whether the mechanism for equal opportunities in competition runs in economic life.