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目的了解南京大学教职工空腹血糖、血脂水平,观察年龄和性别对血糖、血脂水平的影响。方法用全自动生化分析仪检测4984名体检者空腹血糖、血脂,比较年龄和性别血糖、血脂水平的差异。结果血糖随年龄增长呈上升趋势。血脂同样也随着年龄增长呈上升趋势,但是到了50岁以上血脂上升趋势并不明显,差异无统计学意义。其中男性高峰在41～50岁,后随年龄上升有所回落,女性血脂随着年龄增长小幅上升。<50岁年龄组血脂水平男性明显高于女性,50岁以后年龄组,女性总胆固醇和三酰甘油则显著高于男性。结论南京大学教职工血脂高峰出现较早,应加强健康教育,合理饮食,改变不良生活方式。
Objective To understand the fasting blood glucose and lipid levels of faculty members in Nanjing University and to observe the effects of age and gender on blood glucose and blood lipid levels. Methods Automatic blood chemistry analyzer was used to detect the fasting blood glucose and blood lipids in 4984 subjects, and to compare the difference of blood glucose and blood lipid among age and sex. Results Blood glucose increased with age. Blood lipids also showed an upward trend with age, but up to the age of 50 blood lipids up trend is not obvious, the difference was not statistically significant. Among them, the male peak was between 41 and 50 years old, and then declined with age. Female blood lipids increased slightly with age. The level of lipid in 50-year-old men was significantly higher than that in women. After 50 years of age, total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly higher in men than in men. Conclusions The peaks of blood lipid in faculty of Nanjing University appeared earlier. Health education, reasonable diet and change of unhealthy life style should be strengthened.