,Nalmefene attenuates malignant potential in colorectal cancer cell via inhibition of opioid recepto

来源 :生物化学与生物物理学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ghostraider
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Morphine is postulated a risk factor in promoting tumor growth and metastasis during the preoperative period,and high glycolysis of tumor cells is proved to accelerate tumor progression.In this study,we investigated whether nalmefene,an opioid receptor inhibitor,could inhibit CT26 colon cancer cell growth through influencing cell glycolysis.CCK8 and transwell migration assays showed that nalmefene inhibited CT26 cells viability and migration in a concentration-dependent manner.Extracellular acidification rate and oxygen consumption rate showed that nalmefene inhibited glycolysis of CT26 cells.Moreover,weste blot analysis and quantitative real-time PCR revealed that nalmefene decreased the expressions of enzymes related to glycolysis.Flow cytometry results revealed that intracellular calcium (Ca2+) level was changed by nalmefene,weste blot analysis showed that nalmefene decreased calmodulin expression and calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinases Ⅱ (CaMK Ⅱ) phosphorylation,thus inhibiting the serine/threonine kinase (AKT)-glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) pathway.Furthermore,the effects of KN93,an inhibitor of CaMK Ⅱ,were similar to the effects of nalmefene,and the anti-tumor effect of nalmefene could be counteracted by morphine.In conclusion,the anti-tumor effect of nalmefene may be achieved by inhibiting opioid receptor and down-regulating calmodulin expression and CaMK Ⅱ phosphorylation,thus inhibiting AKT-GSK-3β pathway and the glycolysis of CT26 cells.
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