Defect passivation through electrostatic interaction for high performance flexible perovskite solar

来源 :能源化学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zjk130
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The light weight, good bending resistance and low production cost make flexible perovskite solar cells (PSCs) good candidates in wearable electronics, portable charger, remote power, and flying objects. High power conversion efficiency (PCE) plays a crucial role on obtaining the high mass specific power of flex-ible devices. However, the performance for flexible PSCs is still having a large room to be improved. Here, we added the 2-amino-5-cyanopyridine (ACP) molecule with a polar electron density distribution in the perovskite precursor solution to improve the performance of flexible PSCs. The cyano groups with electron-withdrawing ability are expected to passivate positively charged point defects, while amines with electron donating ability are expected to passivate negatively charged point defects in perovskite films. Thanks to the effective passivation of defects at the grain boundary and surface of perovskite films, the PCE of flexible PSCs is obviously increased from 16.9% to 18.0%. These results provide a universal approach to improve performance of flexible PSCs by healing the defects in perovskite films through electrostatic interactions.
其他文献
Quantitative behavior of non-equilibrium excitation by direct electron impact in low-temperature dry reforming of methane was investigated by integrated studies of experimental validation and kinetic mod-eling. A plasma chemistry kinetic mechanism incorpo
It is highly desirable to design and synthesize two-dimensional nanostructured electrode materials with high electrical conductivity, large electrolyte-accessible surface area and more exposed active sites for energy storage applications. Herein, MXene/Co
The booming growth of organic-inorganic hybrid lead halide perovskite solar cells have made this promis-ing photovoltaic technology to leap towards commercialization. One of the most important issues for the evolution from research to practical applicatio
Periodically changed current is called pulse current. It has been found that using the pulse current to charge/discharge lithium-ion batteries can improve the safety and cycle stability of the battery. In this short review, the mechanisms of pulse current
分析得出10B28钢结疤的主要原因是钢水N含量偏高,钢水中的Ti不足以完全固N,致使大量的细小的BN在晶界析出,铸坯在矫直过程形成裂纹,进而在轧制过程形成线材表面结疤.取样分析证实,精炼过程使用高N含量(4.6%)缓释脱氧剂造渣是钢水含N高的主要原因;使用铝粒替代缓释脱氧剂脱氧造渣,精炼过程增N量可由43.4×10-6降至11.4×10-6.通过将转炉出钢C由0.06%提高至≥0.08%、降低精炼前期加热功率、铝粒替代缓释脱氧剂造渣等措施,10B28钢N含量稳定控制在70×10-6以下,线材合格率由不足5
Although Ti3C2 MXene sheets have attracted extensive attention in lithium-ion storage techniques, their restacking makes against and even hinders the Li ions diffusion within them, thereby decreasing the capacity as well as rate performance of conventiona
通过设计符合硬丁腈性能标准的软丁腈胶料配方,对比了可塑度、硫化特性以及粘合性能.结果 表明,替代后的软丁腈橡胶各项性能均能满足硬丁腈性能的指标要求,且软丁腈与硬丁腈相比具有更好的加工性能.
试验研究了1000℃4h和1060℃4h固溶处理后022Cr22Ni5Mo3N钢Φ75 mm材的组织和力学性能.结果 表明,022Cr22Ni5Mo3N钢Φ75 mm材终锻温度970℃空冷的组织(体积分数)约为铁素体31%,奥氏体56%,析出物13%;1000℃4h固溶后为铁素体38%,奥氏体60%,析出物2%;1060℃4h固溶后铁素体50%,奥氏体50%,该钢通过采用1060℃固溶后,拉伸断裂强度731 MPa,延伸率38%,冲击功AKV(-40℃)76 ~81 J,满足标准要求.
The increasing demand of the green energy storage system en-courages us to develop a higher energy storage system to take the place of the present lithium-ion batteries with limited en-ergy/power densities [1,2]. Among the diverse candidates, lithium–sulf
Transition metal compounds are attractive for their significant applications in supercapacitors and as non-noble metal catalysts for electrochemical water splitting. Herein, we develop Ni3S2 nanorods grow-ing directly on Ni foam, which act as multifunctio