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随着我国工业化的不断发展,我国传统农业逐渐向现代农业过渡,土壤受人类活动的影响日益严重,我国耕作中普遍存在过度依赖化肥、农药的情况,同时受到污水灌溉、大气污染沉降、固体废弃物堆砌等各种因素的影响,我国农业用地土壤污染形式十分严峻。而因土壤污染的隐蔽性、滞后性,土壤中有害物质达到一定程度后果才会爆发,我国始终对农业用地土壤污染缺乏清晰认识、保护意识低,虽有立法提及农业用地保护,但并未形成有效的土壤污染防治的法律机制。本文围绕农业用地土壤污染防治的相关立法,分析其中的不足,为我国土壤污染防治法律机制的完善献言献策。
With the continuous development of industrialization in our country, the traditional agriculture of our country has gradually shifted to modern agriculture. The soil is increasingly affected by human activities. Over-reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides in farming is widespread in our country. At the same time, it is affected by sewage irrigation, air pollution, and solid waste Material piling and other factors, the form of soil pollution in agricultural land in China is very serious. However, due to the concealment and lag of soil pollution, the harmful substances in the soil reach a certain degree of consequences will erupt. China has always had a lack of clear understanding of soil pollution in agricultural land and low conservation awareness. Although legislation refers to the protection of agricultural land, The formation of an effective legal mechanism for prevention and control of soil pollution. This article focuses on the relevant legislation of prevention and control of soil pollution in agricultural land and analyzes its shortcomings so as to offer suggestions for the improvement of the legal mechanism of soil pollution prevention and control in our country.