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南宋民族英雄文天祥身陷囹圄,刚强不屈,写下了千古传诵的《正气歌》,热情赞美历代忠臣义士坚守气节、为国献身的浩然正气。浩然正气,是中华民族传统精神的一个重要内容,是中国传统道德的基本规范之一。其基本精神在于强调守身必从大义,为人重在大节。为维护民族尊严和人格尊严,富贵不淫,贫贱不移,威武不屈,百折不挠,成仁取义。这种重气节、讲节操的崇高精神,培植了中华民族的独立性格和凛然正气,是中华民族历经磨难而始终屹立于世界民族之林的最重要的精神支柱。本篇选录的“文天祥威武不屈”和“谢枋得绝食殉国”两则史话,表现的正是这种坚守气节、壮烈无畏的浩然正气。
Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, was trapped in a grudge, unyielding and unyielding. He wrote a “righteous song” of ancient Chinese chanting and praised the righteous loyalists of all ages for keeping their integrity and honoring their country’s dedication. It is an important part of the traditional Chinese spirit and one of the basic norms of Chinese traditional morals. The basic spirit is to emphasize the principle of keeping one’s body from righteousness and focusing on others. In order to safeguard the dignity of the nation and human dignity, the rich and the poor are not obscene, the poor are not moved, the mighty and unyielding, perseverance, and human beings take justice. This lofty festival, the lofty spirit of conducting exercises, fostering the independent character and awe-inspiring righteousness of the Chinese nation are the most important spiritual pillars of the Chinese nation that have always stood in the world’s forests of nations through hardships. This article is recorded in the “Wen Tianxiang invincible ” and “Xie Xie was hungering ” two historical stories, the performance of this stick to integrity, heroic awe-inspiring.