Study on microwave-assisted extraction of coal

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The effect of different factors on coal extraction yield-temperature,solvent,coal type and irradiation time were investigated for different China coals under microwave-assisted extraction(MAE).The results show that the optimum temperature for ethanol,acetone and THF are 393,373 and 373 K respectively and the extraction yield of THF is higher than that of other two solvents under MAE.Extraction with several single organic solvents were conducted for the 5 typical China coals-Shenfu,Tongchuan,Panzhihua,Yitai and Huating coal under microwave-assisted extraction and Soxhlet extraction.Resuits indicat that extraction yield of ethylenediamine,ethanol,acetone,tetrahydrofuran under MAE are are higher than that of Soxhlet extraction and MAE required less time.Tonqchuan coal extracts of ethanol and acetone which were extracted by MAE and Soxhlet extraction were analyzed by GC/MS.
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