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本文基于对湖北省大冶市X村1980—2000年妇女自杀现象的考察,发现自杀与家庭关系变迁相关,这反映了转型期家庭生活所蕴含的矛盾。文章试图将家庭关系变迁放在村庄社会生活巨变的大背景中进行理解,并考察这种变迁对个体的冲击,揭示妇女自杀与家庭生活变迁中各种矛盾之间的联系,并进一步解释为什么是妇女选择自杀,以及妇女为什么会选择自杀。
Based on an investigation of suicide among women in X village, Daye city, Hubei province during 1980-2000, this paper finds that suicide is related to the change of family relationship, which reflects the contradictions in family life in transition. This article attempts to understand the background of the changes in family relations in the context of the dramatic social changes in villages and examine the impact of such changes on individuals to reveal the connection between women’s suicides and various contradictions in the vicissitudes of family life and further explain why Women choose to commit suicide and why women choose to commit suicide.