多细胞生物生命过程中细胞死亡有程序性和非程序性之分,后者即坏死。程序性细胞死亡按其发生机制不同可以分为凋亡、自噬性细胞死亡、Paraptosis、细胞胀亡等[1]。自噬(autophagy)现象是一种高度保守的细胞行为,几乎存在于所有的物种,构成了从简单的单细胞生物、植物到哺乳动物细胞中广泛存在着的降解-再循环系统的重要组成部分,并且是 Cell death during multicellular life is programmed and non-programmed, the latter being necrosis. Programmed cell death according to their different mechanisms can be divided into apoptosis, autophagic cell death, Paraptosis, cell expansion and so on [1]. Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular behavior found in almost all species and constitutes an important part of the widespread degradation-recirculation system from simple unicellular organisms, plants to mammalian cells And yes