政府取得收入的形式主要有税收和收费，公共产品是现代税费关系的逻辑起点，这是由公共产品和税费特征共同决定的，对纯公共产品成本补偿的收入形式只能是税收，而非收费；对范围小、消费者少的准公共产品适宜以收费形式对其成本进行补偿，对于范围大、消费者众多的准公共产品则应采用征税方式。 The forms of revenue obtained by the government are mainly taxes and charges. Public goods are the logical starting point of the modern tax-fee relationship. This is determined by the common features of public goods and taxes. The income form of compensation for purely public goods costs can only be tax revenue. Non-charge; for a small area, less consumers, quasi-public goods suitable for the cost of compensation in the form of fees, for a large range of consumers with many quasi-public goods should be taxed.