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目的研究大学新生的心理健康状况与社会支持的关系。方法采用大学生人格健康调查表和社会支持评对1701名大学新生进行测查。结果1心理比较健康组的主观支持和支持利用度得分均显著高于应引起关注组和心理问题组,而3个组的客观支持得分无显著差异。2女生的支持利用度得分要显著高于男生;心理比较健康组女观支持得分显著高于本组的男生。3来自城市大学新生的客观支持得分要显著高于来自农村的大学新生。结论大的心理健康与社会支持有密切的关系,心理健康的大学新生的社会支持状况要显著好于心理不健康的大学新生。
Objective To study the relationship between freshmen’s mental health status and social support. Methods A total of 1701 freshmen were enrolled in this study by using the questionnaire of college students’ personality and social support. Results 1 The score of subjective support and support utilization of mental health group was significantly higher than those of attention group and psychological problem group, while the objective support scores of the 3 groups had no significant difference. 2 female support utilization score was significantly higher than boys; mental health group was significantly higher than the male support score in this group of boys. The objective support scores of freshmen from urban universities were significantly higher than freshmen from rural areas. Conclusion Large mental health and social support are closely related to mental health of freshmen social support status is significantly better than the mentally unhealthy freshmen.