教育部新制定的基础教育阶段英语课程标准(试行)明确把“培养自主学习英语的能力”作为英语教学的主要目标。自主学习成为英语学习的关键。学生能否学好英语主要取决于其自主学习的能力,而要培养学生自主学习英语的能力、入门阶段的语音教学,尤其是语音教学中的音标教学是关键,因为音标教学的最大优点是解决学生的词汇记忆问题,帮助他们自主学习词汇。中国有句古话“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”说的是传授给人既有的知识,不如传授给人学习知识的方法。作为教师,我们要引导 The newly formulated English Curriculum Standard for Elementary Education at the Ministry of Education (Trial Implementation) clearly defines “cultivating the ability to independently learn English” as the main goal of English teaching. Autonomous learning has become the key to learning English. Students can learn English mainly depends on their ability to learn independently, but to develop students’ ability to learn English independently, the initial stage of phonetic teaching, especially phonetic teaching in phonetic teaching is the key, because phonetic teaching the biggest advantage is to solve the students Vocabulary learning problems, help them to learn vocabulary. There is an old adage in China that “teaching a fish to be better than giving it a fish” means that it is better to impart knowledge to people than to teach them knowledge. As teachers, we should guide