目的分析晋江市结核病患者HIV感染状况,探讨HIV抗体筛查的必要性,为结核病和艾滋病双重感染的防治提供参考。方法从门诊确诊的结核病的患者中,随机抽出600例开展HIV感染调查。结果 HIV抗体筛查600例,2例(0.3%)HIV抗体筛查并确诊阳性(年龄26岁和36岁);HIV抗体检出率的性别、年龄、文化、职业、患者来源及分类分布差异无统计学意义。2例感染者已进行相关联合防治。结论晋江市结核病患者HIV感染率处于较低水平,对患者全面开展HIV抗体筛查意义不大,但对青壮年患者进行HIV抗体筛查很有必要。 Objective To analyze the status of HIV infection in tuberculosis patients in Jinjiang City and explore the necessity of HIV antibody screening so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and AIDS double infection. Methods From outpatients diagnosed with tuberculosis, randomly selected 600 cases of HIV infection. Results There were 600 cases of HIV antibody screening and 2 cases (0.3%) of HIV antibody screening and positive diagnosis (age 26 years and 36 years). The detection rate of HIV antibody was different according to sex, age, culture, occupation, patient source and classification No statistical significance. Two cases of infection have been associated with prevention and treatment. Conclusion The HIV infection rate of TB patients in Jinjiang City is at a low level, which is of little significance for HIV antibody screening in patients. However, HIV antibody screening in young and middle aged adults is necessary.