教育的最终目标是培养学生的自主学习能力。本文简要介绍了自主学习的定义以及中学英语教师如何培养学生的自主学习能力,指出教师应该从课前、课中、课后三方面引导、指导和督促学生,培养他们的自主学习能力。 The ultimate goal of education is to develop students’ autonomous learning ability. This article briefly introduces the definition of autonomous learning and how secondary school English teachers cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability. It points out that teachers should guide, supervise and supervise students and cultivate their autonomous learning ability from before class, during class and after class.