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1937年10月1日,第二战区司令长官阎锡山自雁门关下的二战区行营回到太原,即让参谋长朱绶光联系八路军驻晋办事处,打听周恩来这两天是否回到太原。自“西安事变”以后的大半年中,周恩来就抗日问题一直同国民党进行谈判。到1937年9月,因山西在抗日战争中独特的历史地位,只能暂时搁下同国民党谈判的事宜,奉命转道山西,利用阎锡山愿意同共产党合作的一面,推动山西人民抗日运动。
On October 1, 1937, Commander-in-Chief of the Second Theater, Yan Xishan, returned to Taiyuan from World War II under the Yanmenguan Customs. He asked Chief of Staff Zhu Shuguang to contact the Eighth Route Army office in Jin and ask Zhou Enlai whether he would return to Taiyuan these two days. In the six months since the “Xi’an Incident”, Zhou Enlai has been conducting negotiations with the Kuomintang on the issue of anti-Japanese war. By September 1937, due to its unique historical status in the War of Resistance Against Japan, Shanxi could only temporarily put an end to the negotiations with the Kuomintang and instructed to turn to Shanxi. By using Yan Xishan’s willingness to cooperate with the Communist Party, Shanxi’s people’s anti-Japanese movement was promoted.