十堰市的郧西、竹山、竹溪、房县四县，既是国家级贫困县，又是省财政特困县。改革开放以来，四个特困县的财政经济取得了长足发展，但由于多种因素的影响，特困县的财政赤字不断加大，赤字包袱越背越重，财政运转日益艰难，财政风险与日俱增。研究特困县财政赤字与财政风险问 Shiyan City, Yunxi, Chushan, Zhuxi, Fangxian four counties, both state-level poverty-stricken counties, but also the provincial financial trapped counties. Since the reform and opening up, the financial and economic conditions of the four destitute counties have made great strides. However, due to various factors, the fiscal deficits in the impoverished counties have been constantly increasing, the deficit burden has become heavier and heavier, the financial operation has become more and more difficult, and the financial risks have been steadily increasing. Study on the fiscal deficit and financial risk in the destitute counties