在传统译论和接受理论的框架下,作者和读者是翻译活动的中心,译者的地位没有受到应有的重视。哲学解释学引入翻译研究,使译者地位发生了重大的转变。本文拟用伽达默尔三大解释学观点,来阐明文学翻译过程中,译者的主体性,即能动性和创造性应得到承认和保护。译者应是通过文本与作者进行对话的积极参与者。 Under the framework of traditional translation theory and reception theory, the author and reader are the centers of translation activities, and the translator’s status is not given the due attention. The introduction of philosophical hermeneutics into translation studies has led to a major shift in the status of translators. This paper intends to use Gadamer three hermeneutics point of view, to clarify the translator’s subjectivity in the process of literary translation, that is, initiative and creativity should be recognized and protected. The translator should be an active participant in the dialogue with the author through the text.