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目的探讨适合于居住在农村的脑瘫患儿的实用家庭康复模式。方法以国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)理论框架为基础,通过家长集中培训、专业技术人员入户指导和电话回访三种形式,指导家长在家庭对50例农村脑瘫患儿进行为期1年的家庭康复。结果 50例患儿的运动能力有明显改善,生活自理能力与社会适应能力也得到了提高,康复总有效率达88%。结论以ICF理论框架为基础的农村脑瘫患儿家庭康复模式,能让家长日常工作与患儿康复训练两不误,家长依从性高,患儿的康复训练能得到长期坚持,并取得了良好的效果,值得推广。
Objective To explore a practical family rehabilitation model suitable for children with cerebral palsy living in rural areas. Methods Based on the theoretical framework of International Functional, Disability and Health Classification (ICF), parents were instructed to guide their parents to treat 50 cases of cerebral palsy in rural areas for one year through centralized training of parents, guidance of professional technicians and telephone return visits Family rehabilitation. Results 50 cases of children’s exercise capacity has improved significantly, self-care ability and social adaptability has also been improved, the total effective rate of rehabilitation reached 88%. Conclusion The family rehabilitation model of children with cerebral palsy in rural areas based on the ICF theoretical framework can make both parents ’daily work and children’s rehabilitation training correct. Parents’ compliance is high. Children’s rehabilitation training can be persisted for a long time and a good Effect, worth promoting.