钟嵘《诗品》说谢朓的诗“一章之中,自有玉石。然奇章秀句,往往警遒。”(1)并且说谢朓之诗“善自发诗端,而末篇多踬,此意锐而才弱也。”(2)从某种意义上说,这是很到位的评价。所以后来的人们评说谢朓时,往往赞其诗歌之发端或叹其佳句之“灵妙之心,英秀之骨,幽恬之气”(3),批评“其病乃在才之不继”(4),写到篇末,“每苦气竭”(5)等等。却少有人注意到钟嵘所说的“意锐”。我觉得这恰恰是谢朓为人、为诗的致命伤。谢朓出身于南朝显贵家族。但他生活的年代,谢家已风光不再。刘宋时被疑谋反遭诛戮的范晔是他祖母的弟弟。而他自己的母亲则是齐高帝萧道成的女儿。他的岳父王敬则,是萧道成夺取刘宋帝位的同谋者。而萧道 Zhong Rong “poetry” that Xie Xie’s poem, “a chapter of its own jade. However Qi Zhangxiu sentence, often vigilance.” (1) and said Xie Xie poem “good spontaneous poetry, This is a sharp but weak one. ”(2) In a sense, this is an evaluation that is in place. Therefore, when later people commented on Xie Xie, they often praised the poetic origins or sighs of “the heart of the spirit, the bone of the heroine, the spirit of the seclusion” (3), and criticized “the disease is not the case” ), Wrote the end of the article, “every bitter gas” (5) and so on. But few people noticed that Zhong Rong said “sharp meaning.” I think this is exactly Xie Xie as a man, a fatal injury to poetry. Xie 朓 was born in the dynastic dignitaries. However, the era of his life, Xie family has no longer scenery. Fan Ye, who was accused of being anti-slaughtered in Liu Song, was his grandmother’s brother. His own mother is the daughter of QI Gaodi Xiao Daocheng. His father-in-law, Wang Jingzheng, was the accomplice of Xiao Daocheng who won the throne of Liu Song. Xiao Road