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越南是汉字文化圈的南面边疆,它的东南亚邻国都属于印度文化圈,用印度系统的字母文字。越南南部起初也属于印度文化圈:公元192年建林邑国,7世纪后称环王国,9世纪称占城(Cham)或占婆(Champa)。林邑国遗下2～3世纪用梵文写刻的佛坎石刻;占城遗下9世纪用印度系统的占城字母写刻的东应洲石刻。1697年越南兼并占城,汉字文化圈覆盖越南全境。二千年来越南文化的历史演变可以
Vietnam is the southern frontier of the Chinese cultural circle, and its neighbors in Southeast Asia belong to the Indian cultural circle, using the Indian alphabet. The southern part of Vietnam also belonged initially to the Indian Cultural Circle: the Kingdom of Linyi was built in 192 AD, the Kingdom of Central Kingdom after the 7th century and the Cham or Champa in the 9th century. Linyi inherited the second to third centuries Sanskrit engraved Buddha stone; left behind the ninth century, the Indian system accounted for by the capital letters of the East should Chau Chau. In 1697, Vietnam merger accounted for the city, Chinese cultural circle covers the whole territory of Vietnam. The historical evolution of Vietnamese culture in 2000 can be