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中国少数民族众多,每个民族都有着独特的民俗文化。近些年,这些民族民俗文化逐渐被开发成为重要的旅游资源,受到了热烈欢迎。例如,彝族火把节、回族定茶节、青海湖祭海节、白裤瑶部落文化等等。民族民俗文化旅游资源开发,对传统民族民俗文化传播有着积极的一面,但这不仅加速了民族民俗文化变迁,更会使民俗文化变得商品化。因此,民族民俗旅游资源开发中一定要处理好文化与旅游间的关系,既要保护原有的民族民俗文化特色,又要维系好民俗文化的时空维度与文化场域,以实现民俗文化与旅游的协调发展。本文将针对民族民俗旅游的时空维度与文化场域展开研究和分析。
There are many ethnic minorities in China, each with a unique folk culture. In recent years, these ethnic folk cultures have been gradually developed into important tourism resources and received a warm welcome. For example, Yi Torch Festival, Muslim Tea Set Festival, Qinghai Lake Festival, Baiku Yao tribal culture and so on. The development of national folk culture and tourism resources has a positive side to the traditional ethnic folk culture. However, this not only accelerates the change of national folk culture, but also makes the folk culture become commercialized. Therefore, the development of national folk tourism resources must deal well with the relationship between culture and tourism. It is necessary to protect the original national folk culture characteristics, but also to maintain the folk culture of space-time dimensions and cultural fields in order to achieve folk culture and tourism The coordinated development. This article will study and analyze the space-time dimension and cultural field of folk-custom tourism.