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吸烟和肾动脉狭窄(renal artery stenosis,RAS)联系很常见,因此作者系统地检查高血压患者以测定这种相符的实际程度。方法 1978～1981年经血管造影证实为RAS的71例病人,另取308例原发性高血压并有准确吸烟史者为对照。吸烟者指常规每天至少吸10支烟1年以上;如5年或15年前已停止吸烟定为半途而废者。根据血管造影标准显示50例为粥样硬化,21例(均女性)为纤维肌性发育不良。高血压诊断系首次就诊时坐位血压>140/95mmHg。结果 RAS组中吸烟者比对照组显著较多,两组平均年龄虽相似,RAS患者比对照者收缩压和舒张压均显著较高。RAS男性94％和女性74％有吸烟史,而对照组有吸烟史男性为43％,女性为41％。依
Smoking and renal artery stenosis (RAS) connections are common, so the authors systematically examine hypertensive patients to determine the exact extent of this compliance. Methods From 1978 to 1981, 71 patients were confirmed by angiography as RAS. Another 308 patients with essential hypertension and accurate history of smoking were used as controls. Smokers refer to routinely taking at least 10 cigarettes a day for more than one year; those who stop smoking five or 15 years ago are considered as halfway. According to angiographic criteria 50 cases showed atherosclerosis, 21 cases (all women) for the development of fibromuscular dysplasia. Hypertension Diagnostic Department sitting for the first time when sitting blood pressure> 140 / 95mmHg. Results There were significantly more smokers in the RAS group than in the control group. Although the mean age was similar in both groups, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher in RAS patients than in controls. 94% of RAS men and 74% of women had a history of smoking, while the control group had a history of smoking 43% of men and 41% of women. according to