建构主义在认识论上主要有三个不同以往的思考:其一,量子力学的“测不准原理,,使得主体与客体之间的界限模糊了,这个观点还延伸到社会科学中;其二,认知神经科学提出,认识的本质不是反映,而是主体(神经元)对信息的处理;其三,建构主义认为,认识的实质是主体在观念中对客体的建构。哲学和科学的发展似乎在超越二元论,物质和意识可能统一在神经元的活动中。 Constructivism in epistemology, there are three different past thinking: First, the ”uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics, making the boundaries between the subject and the object blurred, this view also extends to the social sciences; Second, Cognitive neuroscience suggests that the essence of cognition is not reflection, but rather the treatment of information by the subject (neuron). Third, constructivism holds that the essence of cognition is the subject’s construction of the object in the concept. The development of philosophy and science seems Beyond dualism, matter and consciousness may unite in neuronal activity.