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中国是世界上幼儿死亡率较高的国家之一。本文根据世界卫生组织公布的近期死亡资料及同期我国卫生部《全国卫生统计年报资料》进行分析,结果表明:我国幼儿死亡率较高的原因是有明确防治措施的外因死亡和呼吸系病的死亡率及构成比都很高,属世界高水平,反映出我国幼儿死亡的不合理性——死于可以推判的不该死的疾病。因此,应加强幼儿保健,以降低幼儿死亡率。
China is one of the countries with the highest infant mortality rate in the world. According to the recent death data released by the World Health Organization and the data of the National Health Statistics Annual Report of the Ministry of Health of our country in the same period, the results show that the reason for the high infant mortality rate in our country is the death from external causes and respiratory diseases with definite prevention and control measures The rate and constitutional ratio are both high and the world is at a high level, reflecting the irrationality of the death of our young children - from the dying disease that can be judged. Therefore, child care should be strengthened so as to reduce the infant mortality rate.