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摄影属瞬间艺术,然而在其发明初期,相机所记录的“瞬间”相当长,通常以小时、分钟计算,而不是秒,更不是今天的若干分之一秒。自然界里许多运动物体,如袅袅的烟、泛着涟漪的水、被风吹动的云,都无法被记录下来。最先将瞬间记录与艺术表现联系起来思考的摄影家,名叫约翰·迪尔温·李维林(John Dillwyn Llewelyn,1810-1882),而成就最大、影响深远者当属马丁·芒卡
Photography is an instant art, but at the beginning of its invention, the camera recorded “moments” quite long, usually in hours and minutes, not seconds, and not even a fraction of a second today. Many moving objects in nature, like curl smoke, rippling water, wind-driven clouds, can not be recorded. The first photographer to connect recordings of moments with artistic performance, named John Dillwyn Llewelyn (1810-1882), was the most successful and far-reaching contributor to Martin Manca