对立法进行必要的和合理的限制 ,符合已然形成的以国家—市民社会二元结构为表现形式的政治现实 ,是关乎现代立宪主义政治制度设计能否实现的重大理论和现实问题。从终极意义上讲 ,自然法是立法的准绳和价值判断标准 ,因而对立法的限制主要体现为自然法对立法的限制。具体来说 ,要对立法进行限制进而使之符合正当性、合目的性、合法性的判断要求 ,应从合乎理性、保障人权和遵从民意等维度对立法进行限制 The necessary and reasonable restrictions on legislation are in line with the already formed political reality that takes the dual structure of state-citizen society as its manifestation. It is a major theoretical and practical issue concerning the realization of the design of the modern constitutional political system. In the ultimate sense, natural law is the criterion of legislation and the standard of value judgments. Therefore, the restriction of legislation mainly reflects the limitation of legislation by natural law. Specifically, to limit the legislation so as to conform it to the judgments of legitimacy, purposiveness and legitimacy, the legislation should be restricted in the sense of being reasonable, safeguarding human rights and obeying public opinion