吻合血管的神经移植是在显微血管外科和显微神经外科的基础上发展起来的。Taylor(1976)在临床上首次行吻合血管的神经移植获得成功。吻合血管的移植神经具有良好的血供,可加速清除神经轴突和髓鞘碎片,促进雪旺细胞和神经结构的恢复,有利于新生轴突的通过,为较长的粗大神经缺损的修复提供较理想的桥梁神经。 Nerve grafts for vascular anastomosis were developed on the basis of microvascular surgery and microsurgical neurosurgery. Taylor (1976) successfully performed the first vascular anastomosis in the clinic. Vascular graft anastomosis has a good blood supply, can accelerate the removal of axons and myelin debris, and promote the recovery of Schwann cells and nerve structures, is conducive to the passage of newborn axons for the repair of longer coarse nerve defects The ideal bridge nerve.