Cross-neutralizing Anti-hemagglutinin Antibodies Isolated from Patients Infected with Avian Influenz

来源 :生物医学与环境科学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wenhao_andy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective To recover broad-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (BnAbs) from avian influenza A (H5N1)virus infection cases and investigate their genetic and functional features. Methods We screened the Abs repertoires of expanded B cells circulating in the peripheral blood of H5N1 patients. The genetic basis, biological functions, and epitopes of the obtained BnAbs were assessed and modeled. Results Two BnAbs, 2-12D5, and 3-37G7.1, were respectively obtained from two human H5N1 cases on days 12 and 21 after disease onset. Both Abs demonstrated cross-neutralizing and Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity. Albeit derived from distinct Ab lineages, i.e., VH1-69-D2-15-JH4 (2-12D5) and VH1-2-D3-9-JH5 (3-32G7.1), the BnAbs were directed toward CR6261-like epitopes in the HA stem, and HA2 I45 in the hydrophobic pocket was the critical residue for their binding. Signature motifs for binding with the HA stem, namely, IFY in VH1-69-encoded Abs and LXYFXW in D3-9-encoded Abs, were also observed in 2-12D5 and 3-32G7.1, respectively. Conclusions Cross-reactive B cells of different germline origins could be activated and re-circulated by avian influenza virus. The HA stem epitopes targeted by the BnAbs, and the two Ab-encoding genes usage implied the VH1-69 and D3-9 are the ideal candidates triggered by influenza virus for vaccine development.
其他文献
目的:分析呼吸机质量控制检测方法及结果.方法:以我院正在使用的24台呼吸机为对象,于2018年6月进行质量控制检测,严格按照规范执行.观察质量控制检测结果,统计首次检测、处理
目的:分析临床护理路径应用在ICU重症颅脑损伤患者中的效果.方法:以2018年3月-2019年5月我院ICU收治的74例重症颅脑损伤患者为研究对象,采取随机的方式将74例重症颅脑损伤患
Objective The present study aimed to investigate the association of red meat usual intake with metabolic syndrome(MetS),and explore the contribution of red meat
目的:探究常规超声联合血甲功检查在诊断甲状腺结节的临床应用效果.方法:从2018年3月至2019年6月间在本院接受甲状腺结节治疗的患者选取98例参与本次研究,所有研究对象均通过
目的:观察肿瘤护理计划对癌症患者靶向治疗的效果.方法:选取2017年6月至2018年12月间来我院进行靶向治疗的肿瘤患者120例,随机分为常规护理对照组以及实施肿瘤护理计划的研究
目的:研究护理干预措施联合程序化镇静镇痛方法对ICU患者的应用效果.方法:以我院ICU于2018年2月-2019年8月收治的114例患者为研究对象,根据进入ICU的先后顺序将114例患者分为
目的:分析厄贝沙坦联合非洛地平治疗原发性高血压疗效.方法:选我院原发性高血压患者120例.随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组采用非洛地平,观察组在此基础上加以厄贝沙坦
目的:探析肝豆状核变性患者应用综合心理护理干预对抑郁及生活质量的影响.方法:选取2016年1月~2019年1月在我院接受治疗的60例肝豆状核变性患者进行分组研究,随机分为对照组与
目的:系统评价替吉奥(S-1)联合顺铂(CS方案)与替吉奥联合奥沙利铂(SOX方案)治疗晚期胃癌的疗效和安全性.方法:检索Pubmed、Cochrane Library、EMbase、EBSCO循证医学数据库、
目的:探讨小儿呼吸道疾病门诊护理方法和效果.方法:在我院收治的呼吸道疾病门诊患儿中选取72例,起止时间是2017年3月~2019年6月.按照入院编号分为2个小组:对照组36例,采用常规