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目的全面掌握河北省疾病预防控制机构实验室生物安全现状,为尽快完成河北省疾病预防控制机构实验室生物安全体系建设提供决策依据。方法于2010年7～10月采用调查问卷、电话核实及抽样检查的方法对全省市、县两级疾病预防控制机构实验室生物安全现状进行调查分析。结果两级分化情况比较明显,市级机构不符合项较少。县级机构存在实验室生物安全管理体系建设不健全,管理制度制定不完善或落实不到位,设施、布局、相关配备及专业人员比例不合理,个人防护用品配备不完善或安全防护意识不强,未建立健康档案或不完善,岗前生物安全培训、考核落实不到位,实验废弃物处置不规范,生物安全柜未能定期检测等问题。结论要进一步加强实验室生物安全体系建设,完善并切实落实生物安全制度,加强生物安全人才队伍建设,切实提高人员的生物安全意识,全面提高我省实验室生物安全工作的管理水平。
Objective To comprehensively grasp the status quo of biosafety in CDC laboratories in Hebei Province and provide a basis for decision-making on completing the biosafety system of laboratory for CDC in Hebei Province as soon as possible. Methods From July to October 2010, questionnaires, telephone verification and sampling methods were used to investigate the laboratory biosafety status quo of CDC institutions in cities and counties. The results of the two levels of differentiation is obvious, municipal agencies less qualified. County-level agencies exist laboratory bio-safety management system is not perfect, imperfect management system developed or not in place, facilities, layout, related personnel and professional ratio is not reasonable, personal protective equipment is not equipped with imperfect or safety awareness is not strong, No health records or imperfect, pre-job biosafety training, assessment is not in place, non-standard experimental waste disposal, biological safety cabinets failed to regularly detect other issues. Conclusion The construction of laboratory biosafety system should be further strengthened, the system of biosecurity should be perfected and practiced, the construction of biosafety personnel should be strengthened, the biosecurity awareness of staff should be improved, and the biosafety management should be improved in an all-round way.