意识形态是社会政治生活中非常重要的一个概念,它反映统治阶级的利益,为统治阶级提供政治合法性。马克思从唯物史观的角度对意识形态进行了深入的研究,揭示了意识形态的本质内涵,从马克思对意识形态的相关描述中,我们可以得出马克思意识形态具有以下特征:至高的科学性与理论性、鲜明的阶级性与人民性、充分的现实性与实践性。 Ideology is a very important concept in social and political life. It reflects the interests of the ruling class and provides political legitimacy to the ruling class. From the perspective of historical materialism, Marx conducted an in-depth study of ideology and revealed the essential connotation of ideology. From Marx’s description of ideology, we can conclude that Marx’s ideology has the following characteristics: supreme scientific and Theoretical, distinctive class and people’s nature, full of reality and practicality.