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马克思的劳动价值理论是其批判资本主义剥削的理论基石。随着经济全球化的迅猛发展,经济理论紧随时代浪潮不断推陈出新,对马克思剩余价值理论的质疑也不断加剧,矛头都直指作为其理论基础的劳动价值理论。马克思的劳动价值理论是否真的经不住现实的考验,要被经济生活的事实所扬弃?还是这一切都是起因于对马克思劳动价值理论纯粹经济学分析的狭隘误读?以著名经济学家熊彼特对马克思劳动价值论的批判为切入点,我们对马克思劳动价值理论的进行多重还原,回到马克思劳动价值理论本身,由此得出的结论是,马克思的劳动价值论超越了一般经济学研究的理论视域,体现了马克思历史唯物主义革命性和批判性的本质,为我们把资本主义当作一种统治与剥削的制度来谴责和进行无产阶级革命提供了真实的科学基础。
Marx’s labor value theory is the theoretical cornerstone of its critique of capitalist exploitation. With the rapid development of economic globalization, economic theory follows the tide of the times and continues to bring forth new ideas. The questioning of Marx’s theory of surplus value has also been aggravated. Spearhead is directed at the theory of labor value as its theoretical foundation. Does Marx’s theory of labor value really stand the test of reality and be discarded by the fact of economic life? Or is it all due to a narrow misunderstanding of purely economic analysis of Marx’s theory of labor value? With famous economists Schumpeter’s criticism of Marx’s labor theory of value is the starting point. We make multiple reductions of Marx’s theory of labor value and return to Marx’s theory of labor value. The conclusion drawn from this is that Marx’s labor theory of value goes beyond the general economy The theoretical horizon of study of science reflects the revolutionary and critical nature of Marxist historical materialism and provides a true scientific basis for us to condemn and carry out the proletarian revolution by using capitalism as a system of domination and exploitation.