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抚养,是指父母对子女在物质上的供养和生活上的照料,保障子女必要的生活条件,使其得以健康的成长。我国以及当前世界上绝大多数国家,都对父母对子女的抚养权以法律的形式加以了确认。例如,我国《宪法》第49条规定:“父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务。”为基于父母子女身份而产生的、以法律的形式加以规范的制度,是父母必须承担的义务,是父母的天职,在任何情况下都不能放弃。人类社会发展到今天,“子女最大利益原则”已为世界大多数国家所接受并在立法中得到贯彻,在这种情况下,我们有必要进一步探讨“允许父母在一定前提下放弃对子女的抚养权”的合理性和可行性。
Rearing refers to the material support and life care of children by their parents, ensuring the necessary living conditions for their children and enabling them to grow healthily. In our country and in most countries in the world today, the custody of parents and children has been affirmed in the form of law. For example, Article 49 of our Constitution stipulates that: “Parents have the obligation to raise children for education.” A system regulated by law based on the status of parents and children is an obligation that parents must assume and parents Duty, in any case can not give up. In today’s world where “the principle of the best interests of children” has been accepted by most countries in the world and implemented in legislation, we need to further explore “allowing parents to give up their children’s support under certain conditions Right ”of the rationality and feasibility.