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中国共产党与晋系阎锡山的抗日统战关系是全国抗日民族统一战线工作的重要组成部分,也是中国共产党对国民党地方实力派统战工作的一个成功典型。本文从抗战时期中共与晋系统战工作特别是中共实施正确的统战方针、政策以及所付出的艰辛努力入手,深入分析了这一统战关系的时代背景、突出特点和历史意义,认为从对立走向合作,在合作中存在斗争,是中共与晋系统战关系的一个基本特征;中共与晋系统战关系的形成和发展,为以第二次国共合作为基础的全国抗日民族统一战线的伟大实践提供了许多宝贵经验;双方的合作对支援华北抗战乃至夺取全国抗战的最后胜利做出了重大贡献。
The anti-Japanese united front relationship between the Chinese Communist Party and Yen Hsi-shan was an important part of the anti-Japanese national united front work and a successful example of the CCP’s efforts to send the United Front to the KMT’s local power. This article starts from the united front work and the policy of the united front and the arduous efforts exerted by the communist party of china (CPC) and the Jin Dynasty during the Anti-Japanese War period, especially the Chinese Communist Party. It analyzes the time background, prominent characteristics and historic significance of this united front relation deeply. . The existence of the struggle in the cooperation is an essential characteristic of the relationship between the CPC and the Jin Dynasty. The formation and development of the United Front with the Jin Dynasty provided the foundation for the great practice of the National Anti-Japanese National United Front on the basis of the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation Many valuable experiences; the cooperation between the two sides made a significant contribution to supporting the war of resistance in North China and even winning the final victory of the national war of resistance against Japan.