全球金融危机对各主要经济体都造成了不同程度的影响。作为长期受经济萧条困扰的日本和在东南亚金融危机中遭遇重创的韩国,在运用财政货币政策应对金融危机方面积累的丰富经验。本文分析了日韩两国应对此次金融危机的财政货币政策,既从宏观和微观的层面总结出两国采取的共性政策,也提炼出两国在政策的制定和执行中注重货币政策工具的创新、政策制定和运营时同时兼顾短期效果和长期调控目标以及日本政策审慎性特点等值得我国借鉴的经验。 The global financial crisis has caused varying degrees of impact on all major economies. As a long-standing economic depression in Japan and South Korea suffered in the Southeast Asian financial crisis, in the use of fiscal and monetary policy to deal with the financial crisis has accumulated rich experience. This article analyzes the fiscal and monetary policies of Japan and South Korea in response to the financial crisis. It not only sums up the common policies adopted by the two countries from the macro and micro levels, but also extracts the common policies that both countries pay attention to monetary policy in the formulation and implementation of policies At the same time, we should draw lessons from China’s experience in terms of both short-term effects and long-term regulatory goals, as well as the prudent nature of Japan’s policy when it comes to innovation, policy formulation and operation.