转嫁抗辩与间接购买者的诉讼地位是世界各国反垄断损害赔偿诉讼中必须面对的棘手问题。美国、加拿大以及欧盟在该领域公共政策目标的选择为我国相关规则的建立提供了有益经验。我国应当平衡反垄断法实施的威慑性和实现矫正正义的关系,在承认间接购买者的诉讼地位并且允许转嫁抗辩的同时,完善相关实体和程序规则,祛除所产生的缺陷。 The transfer of defense and indirect buyer’s litigation status is a thorny issue which must be faced in antitrust damages proceedings in various countries in the world. The choice of the public policy goals of the United States, Canada and the EU in this field provides useful experiences for the establishment of the relevant rules in our country. China should balance the deterrent effect of antitrust law enforcement with the achievement of corrective justice. While acknowledging the status of the indirect buyer and allowing defenses to be passed on, China should perfect the relevant entities and procedural rules so as to eliminate the defects.