中国卫生监督体制已经完成了或正在进行着一场重大变革。随着卫生部《关于卫生监督体制改革的意见》的贯彻实施,全国绝大多数省(自治区、直辖市)组建了省级卫生监督机构,这些机构在建立新的运行机制、转变工作模式等方面进行了积极探索,取得了良好的社会效果。但是,各地的机构设置模式不一,功能不一,效果不一,某些机构设置存在的弊端,一定程度上制约了机构功能效益的发挥,造成了机构管理的困难,甚至影响了卫生监督事 China’s health inspection system has completed or is undergoing a major transformation. With the implementation of the “Opinions on Health Supervision System Reform” issued by the Ministry of Health, most provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China have set up provincial-level health supervision agencies that set up new operating mechanisms and change working patterns Active exploration and achieved good social effect. However, the setting up of different institutions varies from one function to another, with different effects and inefficiencies. The existing disadvantages of some institutions have restricted the development of institutional functions and benefits to a certain extent, resulting in difficulties in the management of institutions and even affecting the health supervision