引论： 本文之目的在于向中国的法官、检察官和律师们介绍设立国际刑事法院的１９９８年《罗马规约》。②本文的核心是“公正审判”这一正在国际法中发展的概念。 本文将对１９４９年四个《日内瓦公约》③与１９９８年《罗马规约》关于审判的规定作一比较，并以此来了解本概念 Introduction: The purpose of this article is to introduce Chinese judges, prosecutors and lawyers to the 1998 Rome Statute establishing the International Criminal Court. ② The core of this article is the concept of “fair trial”, which is developing in international law. This article will compare the provisions of the 1949 Geneva Conventions (3) and the 1998 Rome Statute on trials with a view to understanding this concept