至少从2001年起,美国联邦调查局(FBI)就将性能先进的监控软件用于犯罪调查和国家安全调查中。这种监控软件不论是通过黑客技术,还是通过其他方式秘密植入计算机或移动设备(统称电子设备)中,都可以使特工对其进行追踪定位,并访问其中存储的私人信息。近年来,随着外媒的逐渐披露,有关FBI使用监控软件 At least since 2001, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has used sophisticated monitoring software for criminal investigations and national security investigations. This monitoring software, whether it is through hacking technology, or by secretly implanted in other computers or mobile devices (collectively referred to as electronic devices), enables agents to track and locate private information stored there. In recent years, with the gradual disclosure of foreign media, the FBI monitoring software