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目的了解昌吉州吸毒人群和特服人群中艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒(TP)感染状况,为制定昌吉州艾滋病、丙肝、梅毒防治规划和高危行为干预措施提供科学的依据。方法对昌吉州调查的吸毒人群和特服人群统一发放调查问卷进行匿名调查,并同时采集静脉血进行HIV、HCV、TP血清学检测。结果调查吸毒者886人,其中HIV抗体阳性129例,阳性率为14.56%;HCV抗体阳性689例,阳性率为77.77%;TP阳性53例,阳性率为5.98%。调查特服人群814人,其中HIV抗体阳性1例,阳性率为0.12%,HCV抗体阳性14例,阳性率为1.72%;TP阳性32例,阳性率为3.93%。结论针对吸毒人群和特服人群各自的行为方式和传播途径的特点有的放矢,采取科学有效的措施,进行疾病预防与干预活动,遏制艾滋病(AIDS)、HCV、TP的流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV, HCV and TP infection among drug users and special service workers in Changji prefecture and provide scientific information for the development of AIDS prevention, hepatitis C, syphilis prevention and control programs and high-risk behavioral interventions in Changji. The basis. Methods Anonymous surveys were conducted on surveyed drug addicts and service specialties in Changji Prefecture. Serum samples of HIV, HCV and TP were also collected for venous blood tests. Results A total of 886 drug addicts were investigated. Among them, 129 cases were positive for HIV antibody, the positive rate was 14.56%. The HCV antibody positive rate was 68.9%, the positive rate was 77.77%. The positive rate of TP was 53.8%. A total of 814 people were investigated, including HIV antibody positive in 1 case, positive rate of 0.12%, HCV antibody positive in 14 cases, the positive rate was 1.72%; TP positive in 32 cases, the positive rate was 3.93%. Conclusions Aiming at the characteristics of the behavior patterns and transmission routes of drug addicts and special service people, scientific and effective measures are taken to carry out disease prevention and intervention activities to curb the epidemic of AIDS, HCV and TP.