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自50年代,我国卫生工作四大方针之一就是“预防为主”,将控制和消灭传染病放在重要地位,大力开展各种疫苗的研制,70年代改善了冷链系统和设备。自1982年起,全国2600多个县装备了基本的冷链设备,覆盖人口约10亿,从而增强了免疫效果。 一、我国免疫预防概况 1985年,中国政府进一步加强对计划免疫工作的组织领导和社会动员工作,1989年经卫生部、UNICEF和WHO联合审评,确认中国如
Since the 1950s, one of the four major guidelines for China’s health work has been to “prevent the epidemic.” The development of vaccines has been vigorously carried out in the control and elimination of infectious diseases. The cold chain systems and equipment were improved in the 1970s. Since 1982, more than 2,600 counties in the country have been equipped with basic cold chain equipment, covering a population of about 1 billion, thereby enhancing the immunization effect. I. Overview of Immunoprophylaxis in China In 1985, the Chinese government further strengthened its organizational leadership and social mobilization work on planned immunization work. In 1989, the Chinese Ministry of Health, UNICEF and WHO jointly reviewed and confirmed that China