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目的了解北京市某医科大学学生艾滋病基本知识知晓情况,为开展大学生艾滋病相关预防与宣传教育提供依据。方法采用现行“大众艾滋病基本知识知晓率”8道题目和经专家讨论更新后8道核心信息题目,问卷利用“问卷星”设计,通过微信发放问卷,动员学生参加调查。结果 854名学生有效应答。该校学生大众艾滋病基本知识知晓率达到94.1%,更新的核心知识知晓率达到89.1%;但对于蚊虫叮咬(66.6%)、青年学生主要传播方式(71.2%)等问题的知晓率有待提高。男生知晓程度高于女生,且知晓率随学历升高而升高。Logistics回归分析显示,性别、年级为基本知识知晓率的独立影响因素。结论该校学生对艾滋病知识的掌握基本达标。但对于个别问题,如蚊虫叮咬、新型毒品等知识的掌握有待提高,需进一步加强宣传教育。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of HIV / AIDS among students in a medical university in Beijing and to provide a basis for AIDS prevention and education among college students. Methods Using the current “awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS” 8 questions and the updated 8 core information topics discussed by experts, the questionnaire was designed using the “Questionnaire Star”, and the questionnaire was distributed through WeChat to mobilize students to participate in the survey. Results 854 students responded effectively. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among the general public reached as high as 94.1% and that of the updated core knowledge reached 89.1%. However, the awareness rate of mosquito bites (66.6%) and young students’ main mode of communication (71.2%) needs further improvement. The level of awareness of boys is higher than that of girls, and the rate of awareness increases with the increase of academic qualifications. Logistics regression analysis showed that gender and grade were the independent influencing factors of the basic knowledge. Conclusions The students in the school basically met the AIDS knowledge. However, the mastery of individual problems such as mosquito bites and new drugs needs to be improved, and publicity and education needs to be further strengthened.