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目的了解卖淫妇女有关生殖健康知识掌握情况和行为状况、生殖健康风险,探讨针对性健康教育干预措施。方法采用匿名、自填式问卷调查,对某收容教育所的534名卖淫妇女进行生殖健康知识和行为的调查。结果该人群中64.98%的人来自农村,87.08%的人来自外地,83.71%的人为初中以下学历;对怀孕知识回答较好,但对避孕、不孕症、健康风险知识回答较差;初次发生性行为的平均年龄为18岁,初次性交时75.47%的人未采取任何避孕措施,只有13.48%的人使用避孕套;67.60%的人发生过意外怀孕,45.51%的人做过人工流产;87.83%的人希望获得有关知识。结论被调查人群大多来自农村,流动性大,文化程度低,生殖健康知识水平低,自我保护意识和能力较差,面临的生殖健康风险严重,急需加强健康教育干预。
Objective To understand the knowledge and knowledge of reproductive health of prostitutes and their reproductive health risks and explore targeted health education interventions. Methods Anonymous and self-contained questionnaires were used to investigate reproductive health knowledge and behavior of 534 prostitutes in an institution accommodating education. Results 64.98% of the population were from rural areas, 87.08% were from other places, 83.71% were from junior high school or below; the answers to pregnancy knowledge were better, but the answers to contraception, infertility and health risk were poor; The average age of sexual intercourse was 18 years. 75.47% of the first sexual intercourse did not take any contraceptive measures, only 13.48% used condoms, 67.60% had unwanted pregnancies and 45.51% had induced abortion. 87.83 % Of people want to get the knowledge. Conclusion Most of the surveyed population are from rural areas, with high mobility, low educational level, low level of knowledge of reproductive health, poor awareness and ability of self-protection, serious risk of reproductive health and urgent need to strengthen health education intervention.