近日,国务院办公厅发布《关于营造良好市场结构促转型增效益的指导意见》(以下简称“指导意见”)。《指导意见》共包括15条内容,对重点任务和政策保障均做了具体部署,其中强调,加快退出过剩产能,依法依规退出和处置过剩产能,引导不具备竞争力的产能转移退出。当前,产能过剩不仅正阻碍中国工业生产领域的可持续发展,更加剧了整个经济体系的系统性风险,而市场退出障碍是导致产能过剩长期存 Recently, the General Office of the State Council promulgated the Guiding Opinions on Improving the Efficiency of Promoting Good Market Structure (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinion). The Guiding Opinions include a total of 15 articles, with specific arrangements on key tasks and policy support. Emphasis has been put on accelerating the withdrawal of excess capacity, withdrawing and disposing of excess capacity in accordance with laws and regulations, and diverting the transfer of uncompetitive capacity. At present, overcapacity is not only hindering the sustainable development of China’s industrial production, but also exacerbating systemic risks in the entire economy. The hurdle of market exit is the long-term stockpile of overcapacity