社会发展科技已经成为科技活动的重要组成部分,特别是成为政府科技工作的重要组成部分。该文作者建议,加快我国社会公益类科技机构的改革,形成有效的运行机制,焕发活力;国家不断加大对社会发展科技支持的力度;地方政府要把支持社会发展科技作为科技工作的重点;国家和地方都要大力促进非制造业的发展和促进非制造业企业的R&D 投入;国家要制定有利于社会发展科技发展的学科政策。——编者 Science and technology for social development have become an important part of science and technology activities, especially as an important part of government science and technology work. The author suggests that accelerating the reform of scientific and technological institutions of social welfare in our country and forming an effective operation mechanism will rejuvenate the country. The state will continue to increase its efforts in supporting the development of science and technology in the society. Local governments should support the development of science and technology as the focus of science and technology. Both the state and the local governments should vigorously promote the development of non-manufacturing industries and promote the R & D investment of non-manufacturing enterprises. The state should formulate disciplinary policies conducive to the development of science and technology in social development. --editor