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随着高危儿存活率的明显提高,存活新生儿中枢神经系统的发病半也相应增加。一些先进国家的儿童发育和儿科工作者设计并实施某些干预项目,使高危儿的中枢神经系统发育障碍的状况得到改善。本文主要介绍早期干预的重要性和合理应用;类型及方式;干预的程序及干预效果和测定方法。
As the survival rate of high-risk children increased significantly, the survival of neonatal central nervous system half also increased accordingly. In some advanced countries, child development and pediatricians design and implement certain intervention programs to improve the condition of central nervous system disorders in high-risk infants. This article describes the importance of early intervention and rational use; types and methods; procedures and intervention interventions and measurement methods.