设立官卷在科举考试中,由于官员掌握着体制内外的各种资源,其子弟(今所谓“官二代”)在和平民考生竞争时处于非常明显的优势地位,更可能因此徇私舞弊,这就和清朝廷开科取士、遴拔真才的目标产生矛盾,对官员子弟参加科举考试进行规范和限制的官卷制度应运而生。官卷作为一种独特的制度,不仅体现了对官员的笼络与照顾,更是对该群体 The establishment of the official scroll In the examination of the imperial examination, because officials hold various resources both inside and outside the system, their children (now the so-called “official second generation”) are at a very obvious dominance when competing with civilian candidates and are more likely to practice favoritism , Which came into being with the system of official quotas for the examination and selection of talents by the Qing court, the contradiction between the goal of selecting and winning talents, and the regulation and restriction of officials and children in the examination of imperial examinations. As a unique system, the official scroll not only embodies the care and attention of officials,