不管作家往他们的作品里放置什么 ,比如哲思或德性 ,文化或文明 ,以及这种“关怀”、那种“忧患”等等 ,但如果不同时浇铸情感 ,便很难让人认可是真的文学的严重危机产生出来。情感是文学蕴含里这样一种“常项”:一旦缺失了它就缺失了整个文学。列夫·托尔斯泰深谙于此 ,所以在 No matter what the writers place in their works, such as philosophical or ethnical, cultural or civilizational, as well as “caring”, “woes” and so on, it is hard to be accepted without the simultaneous molding of emotions. The serious crisis of real literature came out. Emotion is a kind of “nongkun” in literary implication: the whole literature is missing once it is missing. Leo Tolstoy knows this well, so at