《水浒传》中的“忠义”精神看似与中国儒家思想提倡的“忠国”有相通之处,实则大相径庭。但当以现代理性视觉来看《水浒传》中的“忠义”精神时,却发现其中的“忠义”与现代理性思维难免有冲突之处。本文从《水浒传》中英雄好汉尽忠义的对象、尽忠义的途径以及尽忠义的内容入手,以水浒为一面镜子,用理性思维、辩证方式重新审视忠义。《水浒传》全称为《忠义水浒传》,“忠义”二字贯穿作品始终。“忠义”思想作为中国古代儒家 The spirit of “loyalty” in “Outlaws of the Marsh” appears to be in common with the “loyalty” advocated by Chinese Confucianism, but in reality they are very different from each other. However, when we look at the spirit of “loyalty” in “Outlaws of the Marsh” in modern rational vision, we find that “loyalty” and “rational loyalty” inevitably have conflicts with modern rational thinking. This article begins with the target of loyalty, heroism, heroism, and loyalty in Outlaws of the Marsh. With Water Margin as a mirror, we reexamine loyalty with rational thinking and dialectics. “Water Margin” full name of “loyalty Water Margin”, “loyalty” word runs through the works always. “Loyalty ” thought as ancient Chinese Confucianism